As Halloween approaches, the scariest threats may not be the monsters lurking in costumes, but rather, the dangers of busy streets. Halloween is statistically one of the deadliest days of the year for pedestrians, especially children, according to experts.
“People tend to focus on risks related to candy, but that concern may be misplaced,” says Britney Lombard, an injury prevention manager at Children’s Hospital Colorado. “One thing we’re certain of is an increase in child pedestrian fatalities on Halloween.”
To keep Halloween both safe and fun, Lombard and other experts offer key advice — from costume considerations to pedestrian safety tips.
Safety Tips for Drivers and Pedestrians
Lombard emphasizes the importance of awareness. Both drivers and pedestrians should stay alert, avoiding distractions like phones or headphones. “We see a lot of distracted drivers and pedestrians,” she warns.
For young trick-or-treaters under 12, adult supervision is recommended. Older children should follow pedestrian rules, avoid distractions, make eye contact with drivers before crossing, and use crosswalks and sidewalks.
Driving safely is critical on Halloween night. Lombard urges drivers to follow speed limits, avoid drinking and driving, and be extra vigilant in low-light conditions. “With many children out after dark, visibility is limited,” she cautions. When backing out of driveways, roll down windows to listen for children and check mirrors thoroughly.
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Costume Safety Tips
While creativity is key to Halloween costumes, Lombard advises choosing safe options. Ensure costumes fit well and avoid items that could cause tripping, like long capes. For costumes with masks, ensure they fit well enough for clear visibility; face paint is a good alternative.
Bright costumes with reflective elements like glow sticks or reflective tape are ideal for visibility. Consider non-flammable materials, especially if outdoor decorations include candles or flames. Dr. Nicholas Algu, a pediatrician at Ochsner Health, adds, “It’s easy to have an accident when there are open flames around kids.”
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Safe Pumpkin Carving Practices
Jack-o’-lantern carving is a favorite Halloween activity, but Algu advises caution. To prevent accidents, dry the pumpkin thoroughly, sketch designs with a marker, and leave the carving to adults. “Kids can help by scooping out pumpkin seeds, making them feel involved while staying safe,” he suggests. Alternatively, decorating pumpkins without carving is a safe, fun option.
Candy Safety Reminders
The age-old myth of tampered candy may persist, but Algu notes that choking hazards pose a more immediate risk. He recommends that children wait until they’re home to eat their candy, especially sticky or hard items that can pose a choking risk for younger kids.
Additionally, Algu advises sticking to familiar neighborhoods and houses with lights on. “Avoid entering unfamiliar homes, and stay with your group to prevent unexpected situations,” he says.
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By following these guidelines, Halloween can be a fun and safe night for everyone.
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